Vaccine and Immunology

Human Vaccines-Infectious and Non- Infectious

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Infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis(TB), malaria, poliomyelitis, and some others tropical diseases (NTDs) are rapidly spread out through communication(verbal), water, and wind. It also transmitted by vectors (mosquitoes, flies) and a major issue in developing countries. In the past, infectious diseases had been widely spread-out in developing countries and chronic diseases were found primarily in high-income countries. However, the global pattern of disease burden is shifting. While infectious disease still remains a major problem in many countries, chronic diseases, including such non-communicable conditions as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and respiratory disease, are now the major cause of death and disability, not only in developed countries but also worldwide. The greatest total numbers of chronic diseases (Alzheimer, Arthritis, Asthma, Cancer, COPD, Crohn disease, Cystic fibrosis, Diabetes) deaths and illnesses now occur in up-growing countries.